Sesam Brötchen (Sourdough Rolls) – Recipe & Guide

Crisp sourdough sesame rolls with open crumb and nutty crust. Step-by-step schedule for weekend or weekday baking.

At a Glance

Difficulty
medium
Active Time
40 minutes
Total Time
20-30 hours (including cold proof)
Yield
10 rolls (approx. 80g each)

Sesam Brötchen are small sourdough rolls with a crisp crust, tender crumb and a toasty sesame topping. Longer, controlled fermentation builds flavor and improves crumb structure – key principles used across German roll recipes[1][2].

✓ Crisp exterior with nutty sesame crust ✓ Overnight cold proof for convenience ✓ Balanced tang without excessive sourness

Not suitable if:

Ingredients

Weigh all ingredients on a kitchen scale. Use scale-based percentages for consistent results[1].

Ingredient Amount % Note
Bread flour 600g 100% strong flour 11-13% protein
Water 420g 70% room temperature (approx. 20–24°C)
Active sourdough starter 120g 20% fed and bubbly, 4–6 hours after feeding
Salt 12g 2%
Olive oil 10g 1.7% optional — aids crust coloration
Sesame seeds 80g 13.3% for topping; toast lightly for deeper flavor

Schedule

Weekend Version

A relaxed schedule with a long cold proof

Day 1 Morning (8:00) Feed starter
Day 1 Afternoon (14:00) Autolyse: mix flour and water, rest 30 min (30 min)
Day 1 Afternoon (14:30) Add starter and salt, mix and begin bulk fermentation (3 hours with stretches/folds every 30 min)
Day 1 Evening (18:00) Divide and pre-shape, bench rest 20 min
Day 1 Evening (18:30) Final shape, place on tray, into fridge for cold proof (12-18 hours)
Day 2 Morning (8:30) Bake (18-22 minutes)

Weekday Version

Evening mixing with bake next morning

Day 1 Evening (8:00pm) Mix dough and perform 2 series of stretch-and-folds (45-60 min)
Day 1 Night (10:00pm) Divide, shape, and refrigerate for cold proof
Day 2 Morning (6:30am) Bring to room temp while oven preheats
Day 2 Morning (7:00am) Bake (18-22 minutes)

💡 Tips

  • If dough seems overproofed after cold proof, retard baking by 30–60 minutes at room temperature to regain some strength[1]
  • Short on time? Skip cold proof and final proof 1.5–2 hours at room temperature, but expect slightly less developed flavor[2]

Step by Step

1

Autolyse

Combine bread flour and water in a large mixing bowl. Mix until no dry flour remains and let rest 20–30 minutes. Autolyse improves extensibility and crust development[1].

✓ Visual check: Dough feels cohesive and hydrated, surface smooth
⚠️ Common mistake: Skipping autolyse reduces dough extensibility and final volume

⏱ 20-30 minutes

2

Add starter and salt

Add active starter and salt to the autolysed dough. Mix with a dough scraper and finish with light pinches to incorporate. Add olive oil if using.

✓ Visual check: Dough thickens and becomes elastic
⚠️ Common mistake: Adding salt directly to starter — dissolve salt in a little water first if worried about uneven distribution

⏱ 5-10 minutes

3

Bulk fermentation with stretch-and-folds

Perform 3–4 sets of stretch-and-folds every 20–30 minutes during the first 2 hours of bulk fermentation. Keep dough covered to prevent drying. This builds strength without kneading[1].

✓ Visual check: Dough increases in volume ~30–50%, windowpane improves

⏱ 2-3 hours (depends on temperature)

4

Divide and pre-shape

Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface dusted with semolina or rice flour. Use a dough scraper to divide into 10 equal portions (~80g). Pre-shape into rounds and rest 15–20 minutes.

✓ Visual check: Surface slightly tightened but not overworked
⚠️ Common mistake: Over-handling reduces oven spring

⏱ 15-20 minutes

5

Final shape and seed topping

Shape into tight rounds. Lightly wet the top of each roll with water (use fingers) and dip into sesame seeds so they adhere. Place on a parchment-lined tray spaced for expansion. Optionally score shallowly with a bread lame for controlled splitting.

✓ Visual check: Seeds adhere uniformly, rolls hold shape
💡 Toast sesame seeds briefly beforehand for deeper aroma

⏱ 10-15 minutes

6

Cold proof or final proof

Refrigerate the shaped rolls for 12–18 hours for flavor and convenience. Alternatively, proof at room temperature until almost doubled (1.5–2 hours). Cold proof also firms dough, improving scoring and crust.

✓ Visual check: Rolls have relaxed but show slight volume increase; poke test springs back slowly

⏱ 12-18 hours in fridge or 1.5–2 hours at room temp

7

Bake

Preheat oven to 250°C/480°F with a baking stone or Dutch oven and a tray for steam (or use a cloche). Transfer rolls on parchment paper, score if desired, and bake with steam for 8 minutes, then remove steam and bake 10–14 minutes until deep golden brown.

✓ Visual check: Crust is deep golden and crisp; bottoms sound hollow when tapped

⏱ 18-22 minutes

8

Cool

Transfer rolls to a rack and cool at least 30 minutes. Warm rolls are tempting, but slice only when slightly cooled to avoid a gummy crumb.

✓ Visual check: Crumb sets and is not gummy

⏱ 30-60 minutes

Tips & Variations

Variations

Whole wheat variant

Replace 150g bread flour with whole wheat

→ Heartier flavor, slightly denser crumb

Sesame & poppy mix

Use 50% sesame + 50% poppy seeds as topping

→ More visual contrast and flavor

Milk wash

Brush with milk before seeding

→ Softer crust and slightly shinier surface

Pro Tips

  • 💡 Use a digital kitchen scale for accurate division — weigh each roll for consistency
  • 💡 For extra crispness, bake on a hot baking stone or preheated steel and add steam in the first 8 minutes[1]
  • 💡 A light oiling of hands prevents sticking when shaping; sesame improves adhesion

Common Issues

If things go off-plan, check these common issues:

Storage

Room temperature in a paper bag

1-2 days

Paper bag preserves crust better than plastic

Reusable bread bag or bread box

2-3 days

Keep rolls whole; slice when needed

Freezing

1 month

Cool fully, then freeze on a tray before bagging to prevent crushing

⚠️ Avoid refrigerator storage — it accelerates staling through starch retrogradation[2]

Sources

  1. [1]
    The Perfect LoafThe Perfect LoafLink
  2. [2]
    PlötzblogPlötzblogLink